To tackle the growing problem of textile waste, California has introduced Senate Bill 707, also known as the Responsible Textile Recovery Act of 2024. Authored by Senator Josh Newman (D-Fullerton), this pioneering legislation aims to revolutionize how the fashion industry manages its end-of-life products.
The bill mandates that apparel producers and textile manufacturers operating in California must create and financially support a comprehensive program to facilitate their products' reuse, repair, and recycling. This includes clothing and a variety of textile articles such as bedding, towels, and upholstery.
Under the provisions of SB 707, all producers are required to join a Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO). These organizations are tasked with conducting needs assessments to determine the necessary steps and investments to collect, transport, and recycle textile waste effectively. The bill stipulates that every producer, regardless of location, must comply if they sell their products in California. Non-compliance could result in substantial penalties, with fines reaching up to $50,000 per day for intentional violations.
Another significant aspect of the bill is the role it assigns to online marketplaces. These platforms are required to keep records of third-party sellers who handle sales over $1,000,000 annually. This provision ensures that large-scale sellers, including those operating on online platforms, are also part of the responsible textile lifecycle management, thereby widening the impact of the legislation.
The Responsible Textile Recovery Act of 2024 aims to shift public behavior towards more sustainable consumption and disposal of textiles. The legislation emphasizes consumer education, urging producers to inform consumers about available recycling and reuse options, thereby fostering a more environmentally conscious society.